Tuesday, September 5, 2017

How Do We Solve the Baby Litigator Crisis?

Originally published by Zach Wolfe.

First let me say for the record: I think it’s great when senior litigators give young lawyers opportunities to do things like arguing motions and taking depositions. That happened to me when I was a “baby lawyer,” and I’m grateful.

Having said that, I have to confess it has finally happened. I’ve become a grumpy old man. At 45 years old, I feel like I’m not even at the half-way point of my career, and I still think of myself as young. So what has me feeling like throwing open my front door and shouting “you kids get off my lawn”?

Well, lately there has been some handwringing in the legal community about the fact that younger lawyers don’t get to stand up and talk in the courtroom very often. (And forget about the decline in jury trials–that ship has sailed; we’re just talking about hearings and oral arguments.)

As a result, programs designed to give younger lawyers more courtroom speaking opportunities are now a “thing.” Some judges have even adopted formal policies designed to encourage more experienced lawyers to allow less experienced lawyers to argue cases in court.[1]

A First-World Problem?

The shortage of courtroom speaking opportunities for young litigators strikes me as a great example of a First-World Problem. If you’re not familiar with the concept, a First-World Problem is something that causes great annoyance to the upper-middle class in America, until you stop and think about whether someone in a third-world country would consider it a problem.

My personal favorite First-World Problem is when I order a cappuccino at Starbucks and they make it more like a latte. As I get the urge to complain to the barista, “more foam, less milk!” I have to stop and think to myself, “dude [I like to call myself ‘dude’], there are millions of people in this world who don’t even have clean water to drink.” And in the wake of Hurricane Harvey, I’m even more reluctant to complain about my relatively trivial problems.

Don’t get me wrong. I’m not saying that the lack of courtroom opportunities is not a problem for younger lawyers. But I have two concerns about the reaction to the problem.

What’s best for the client?

First, the reaction seems too focused on the needs of the lawyers, rather than the needs of the clients.

Mind you, I’m not suggesting the reaction is based on heartfelt concern for the job satisfaction of the young associates. Please! The problem big law firms are concerned about is “how can we justify charging $750/hour for a junior partner who never got much courtroom experience?” (Note to self: update this post once a year to increase the rate by $100.)

Maybe this is naïve, but I like to think that law firms should assign tasks based on what is best for the case and the client. For a routine motion or a deposition of a minor witness, there’s no reason to send the senior partner when a junior associate can do the job—and at a lower rate.

But who should handle a more difficult assignment, like arguing a case-dispositive motion, taking the deposition of a key hostile witness, or telling the CEO “we need to image your smartphone”?

In those cases, the overriding question should be who is going to do the job most effectively.

That doesn’t necessarily mean the assignment goes to the more senior lawyer. Sometimes the junior lawyer who knows the facts, documents, and case law inside-out may do just as good a job (or better). In those cases, I say give the young lawyer a chance. My Young Associate Development Program would simply be this: a tie goes to the less experienced lawyer.

The point is to focus on what is best for the case, not what is best for the law firm. Most clients don’t want to foot the bill for training young lawyers.

A radical alternative solution

The second problem I have with the reaction to junior lawyers not getting enough courtroom time is that the whole thing seems a little BigLaw-centric.

If you’re an associate slaving away at a big law firm and not getting enough courtroom experience, you have a few options. You could complain to the partners and hope they throw you a few more breadcrumbs. But if taking the lead in the courtroom is truly important to you, then the better solution is to bring in your own clients.

The problem, of course, is that not many third-year associates are going to land the kind of blue-chip clients who will pay BigLaw rates. So you may have to swallow your pride and find a job at—brace for it—a small firm, where you may have a better chance of developing your own business.

Or if you really care about being in charge of your own matters, you could take the plunge and hang out a shingle. In a solo practice, there is a very good chance the managing partner will let you argue the cases in the courtroom all you want.

Now we’re getting to the nitty-gritty. Because these options may mean shifting your expectations. You may need to trade in that new Lexus for a used Subaru. You may need to take your next vacation in Paris, Texas, rather than Paris, France. You might have to—gasp!—cancel your membership at the country club. You may be embarrassed at the law school reunion when you see your friends from law review and they ask where you’re working now.

And your clientele may have to change. You may no longer find yourself reporting to the Deputy Assistant General Counsel for Employment Litigation, Southwest Region, of a Fortune 500 company. Instead, you may find yourself reporting to Jim Bob, a middle-aged guy who dropped out of college to start a plumbing supply company.

But you know what? You may find that Jim Bob is smarter than you thought, and representing his company can be a lot of fun. Plus, when you’re in charge, you’ll get to argue his case in court all you want.

And, who knows, after a few years you may be the one sending a baby litigator to the courthouse in your place.

___________________________________________________________________

head-shot-photo-of-zach-wolfeZach Wolfe (zwolfe@fleckman.com) is a Texas trial lawyer who handles non-compete and trade secret litigation. His firm Fleckman & McGlynn, PLLC has offices in Houston, Austin, and The Woodlands. He is much nicer to young lawyers in person.

These are his opinions, not the opinions of his firm or clients, so don’t cite part of this post against him in an actual case. Every case is different, so don’t rely on this post as legal advice for your case.

[1] An interwoven issue is providing more opportunities for female lawyers. That’s an important topic in its own right, but for simplicity I’m saving it for a future post.

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Friday, September 1, 2017

Top 10 from Texas Bar Today: Hurricane Harvey, Academic Support, and the American Jury System

Originally published by Joanna Herzik.

To highlight some of the posts that stand out from the crowd, the editors of Texas Bar Today have created a list from the week’s blog posts of the top ten based on subject matter, writing style, headline, and imagery. We hope you enjoy this installment.

10. Yes, you may have more than 30 minutes for those depositions. – David Coale of Lynn Pinker Cox & Hurst, LLP @600camp in Dallas

9. Wiretapping, GPS Tracking and Divorce in TexasBryan Fagan @bryanjfagan of Law Office of Bryan Fagan in Houston

8. Big Pharma Faces More Pay-for-Delay FalloutBarry Barnett of Susman Godfrey L.L.P. @contingencyblog in Houston

7. What the “Support” in Academic Support Program Could Stand For – Goldie Pritchard of the Law School Academic Support Blog

6. What’s In Your Spice Cabinet? It Might be More Than You Paid For. – Heather Williams of Robins Cloud @heardrobins in Houston

5. Federal Government Hits Pause on Upcoming Pay Reporting RequirementGeorgia Jolink of Baker & McKenzie @bakermckenzie in Houston

4. Landmark Decision Sets YouTube Fair Use Precedents – Peggy Keene of Klemchuk LLP @K_LLP in Dallas

3. Is There a Perception Problem with the American Jury System?Kacy Miller of CourtroomLogic Consulting, LLC @CourtroomLogic in Dallas and Fort Worth

2. Texas Statute Prohibits Firing or Discrimination Because of an EvacuationLeiza Dolghih @TexasNonCompete of Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP in Dallas

1. Navigating Texas Regulations During Hurricane HarveyKevin Collins and Whit Swift of Bracewell LLP @BracewellEnergy in Austin

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Free legal advice clinics for Harvey evacuees 9/1 in San Antonio

Originally published by Lowell Brown.

Editor’s note: The San Antonio Bar Association issued the following news release Thursday.

SAN ANTONIO, TX — The Community Justice Program and the San Antonio Young Lawyers Association are offering pro bono legal advice clinics for evacuees and those impacted by Hurricane Harvey. There is no RSVP or pre-registration required, and walk-ins are welcome.
AREAS OF ASSISTANCE INCLUDE:

  • FEMA Assistance
  • Property Damage
  • Landlord/Tenant Issues
  • Employment Issues
  • Government Benefits/Social Security
  • Consumer Rights, Fraud and Credit Reporting
  • Flood and Wind Insurance
  • Health Care Issues
  • Personal Bankruptcy
  • Lost Documents
  • Family Law and Child Custody
  • and more…

WHEN & WHERE

  • Friday, September 1: San Antonio, TX, 4 PM to 8 PM at the Neighborhood Place (3014 Rivas St.)
  • Thursday, September 7: Victoria, TX, Time & Location TBA – Please check CJP Facebook
  • Monday, September 11: Portland, TX, Time & Location TBA – Please check CJP Facebook

Many legal issues arise quickly after natural disasters, and for those who cannot hire an attorney, the law can be confusing. The CJP and SAYLA are offering emergency legal advice for evacuees and displaced persons at no cost to alleviate the pressure felt by those who have already lost too much.

Find more disaster relief resources at:
http://ift.tt/2xDpSYI

For attorneys in need of assistance or those able to give assistance, there are more resources for attorney disaster relief services and volunteer/donation information at:
http://ift.tt/2wXTvXs

The Community Justice Program (CJP), the pro bono project of the San Antonio Bar Association, was established in 2001 to bring legal professionals together to serve the indigent, vulnerable and at-risk by enhancing access to justice and bringing the courthouse to the community. Through community clinics – primarily focused on veterans’ legal issues, family law and wills – the CJP provides meaningful access to legal advice, assistance and education. To date, the CJP has matched nearly 10,000 pro bono cases to volunteer attorneys. The CJP is financially supported by grant funding and donations. To donate or find more information, visit www.sabar.org.

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Savings for the fall season

Originally published by Staff Report.

Fall into great savings with your Beneplace discount program! Whether you’re enjoying the great outdoors or hitting the gym, save on products and services to help you get moving and get in shape. You’ll find great deals on bikes, golf and fitness equipment, yoga studio memberships and more.

  • Diamondback – Cycling is a great way to get some fresh air and get in shape. Diamondback designs and builds performance bicycles—save 40% on yours.
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  • 24 Hour Fitness – Join 24 Hour Fitness for $0 down and enjoy discounted monthly dues. With these savings, you’re out of excuses—it’s time to get moving.
  • Body & Brain Yoga – Are you ready to feel rejuvenated, balanced and energized? Check out an intro session at Body & Brain Yoga to find out how. Save 25%.
  • GolfEtail.com – Save $10 on orders over $100 at GolfEtail.com. You’ll find outstanding pricing on high quality golf apparel, equipment and more.
  • Weight Watchers – Get started on your weight loss journey today. Enjoy 45% savings on unlimited meetings plus enjoy free online tools.

Current offers provided by Beneplace.

For more information on other discounts you’re eligible for as a member of the State Bar of Texas, visit http://ift.tt/1cS7Rdr.

Texas Bar Private Insurance Exchange
The Texas Bar Private Insurance Exchange is a multi-carrier private exchange designed for State Bar of Texas members and their staff and dependents. Available to both individuals and employer groups, the exchange offers a wide range of health insurance choices and more.

State Bar of Texas – Benefits & Services

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Texas Supreme Court Jurisdiction, Part III: What’s Old May Be New in the Statutory Renovation

Originally published by Maitreya Tomlinson.

 

As discussed in my previous two posts (here and here), the Texas Legislature has made significant changes to statutes demarcating the Texas Supreme Court’s jurisdiction. In what appears to be an effort to renovate, the legislature has done more than change the wallpaper. It has tried to simplify jurisdiction by applying the same jurisprudential-importance standard to both final orders/judgments and appealable interlocutory orders. In doing so, the legislature has removed entire sections of the existing statutes like a contractor tearing up old carpet.

Analogous to hardwood floors gracefully aging under a carpet, the standard isn’t new. The existing legislation has long weaved jurisprudential importance into a basis for jurisdiction. Jurisprudential-importance arguments have also served other purposes. For instance, savvy practitioners have argued jurisprudential importance to convince the Supreme Court to grant their petitions, not merely establish jurisdiction. Now, however, the standard will present a threshold issue for all appealing parties to argue. Like the hardwood floors, the standard will now be exposed for all to behold and will be used more frequently.

The effect may be that the jurisprudential-importance standard changes as it carries the weight of more footsteps. At least initially, the legislative changes will likely create an influx of more cases as practitioners test the new jurisdictional bounds. It will also expose the jurisprudential-importance standard to increased scrutiny. This scrutiny may—through persuasive argument or functional necessity—cause the Supreme Court to clarify and refine the standard.

Speculation aside, the Supreme Court has, in the past, indicated what questions it considers to be sufficiently important to the state’s jurisprudence. Although the legislative changes have eliminated the conflict/dissent bases for jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has indicated that questions dividing or vexing the lower courts are important. It has also indicated that questions presenting constitutional issues or statutory construction are important. The Supreme Court has further indicated that questions widely impacting the practice of law, questions that are likely to reoccur, or questions that have a broad impact are important. As some of these limited examples indicate, the standard can be, at times, subjective and open to interpretation, which fosters a certain level of uncertainty regarding jurisdiction predicated solely on this standard.

What is certain, however, is that open questions remain concerning whether the standard evolves and, if it does, how those changes manifest themselves.

Image courtesy of Flickr by John Hoey.

The post Texas Supreme Court Jurisdiction, Part III: What’s Old May Be New in the Statutory Renovation appeared first on Texas Appellate Law.

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What’s In Your Spice Cabinet? It Might be More Than You Paid For.

Originally published by Candess Zona-Mendola, Unsafe Foods Editor.

By: Heather Williams

What’s in your spice cabinet?  What is mingling in your spice jars?  The real answer just might surprise you.  From insects (both live and dead as well as whole or parts) to bird, insect, and other animal excrement.  Hair from a variety of sources such as human, rodent, bat, sheep, dog, cat, and cow as well as other materials humans should not be consuming.  Along with foreign materials, harmful bacteria has also been discovered. Salmonella, Staph, Clostridium perfringens, and even Bacillus cereus to name a few.   If this concerns you, you are not alone.

Worldwide there have been 14 outbreaks between the years 1978 to 2010 linked back to dirty spices reported from Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, Serbia, United Kingdom, and the United States.  This has sickened an estimated 2,000 people and has killed at least 2.  Infants and children were affected more than adults.  Knowing that not all countries have the ability to track foodborne illnesses or categorize products in very different ways makes these statistics very conservative.  There could be many more cases that were unable to be included in this study.  This information has raised enough eyebrows and flags to prompt an U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigation.  In 2013 a report from the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Food and Drug Administration U.S. Department of Health and Human Services was published amid a crackdown on imported spices.

What Spices are Affected?

According to the FDA report, 12% of spices imported into the United States are contaminated.  By comparison, 7% of other food products imported in the United State are contaminated.  The study found that whole spices were more likely to be “filthy” with 15% identified compared to cracked or ground spices of which 11% were identified.  “Filth” was found most often in capsicum, which is an ingredient in salsas and hot sauces.  Sesame seeds and seasoning mixes were also high on the list.

According to previous outbreak data, black pepper, white pepper, red pepper, paprika, turmeric, anise, fennel seed were spices identified.  Spice blends have also been implicated in previous spice related outbreaks such as curry powder (blend of spices) and seasoning mixes (2 a few cases a mix associated with a flavored broccoli powder used to coat a snack food).  Brazil, China, India, Malaysia, South America, Turkey, and Vietnam were countries of origins in these cases.

Outside of outbreaks, many spices were tested for a variety of Salmonella species.  Many of the spices we use every day came up positive.  A sampling of some allspice, annatto seed, basil, bay, caraway seed, celery, chili powder, coriander, cumin, dill week, fenugreek, finger root, five spice, ginger, laurel leaf, mace, masala, mint, nigella, nutmeg, onion, oregano, rosemary, sage, and thyme were positive for one of many specifies of Salmonella.

Origins of spices contaminated with Salmonella species was widespread.  37 of the 79 countries investigated had at least one shipment test positive for a Salmonella species.  A total of 187 samples were tested.  Spices from India were the biggest offenders accounting for almost half of the positive samples.  Other countries identified with Salmonella infection in order of offenses include Mexico, China, Vietnam, Pakistan, Thailand, Indonesia, and Canada.

Why is Contamination of Spices So Dangerous?

Beyond the gross factor of thinking about hair, dirt, feathers, and harmful bacteria in food that you generally consider safe, many seasonings and spices are applied during the consumption of ready to eat foods, which does not offer the heat of a cooking process to kill the pathogen.  70% of illnesses occurred when the spice was prepared after cooking according to reports.  Additionally, very harmful bacterial such as Salmonella have been discovered in spice samples investigated though a study used in the FDA report.

How Do Spices Become Contaminated

To get to the bottom of the situation, you have to consider where the spices come from.  Most of our spices do not come from a single farm, but a variety of farm sizes that use a full spectrum agricultural practices from the very manual process to more advanced mechanical processes.  Some farms use farm animals to plow the fields and even harvest crops by hand.  Some are dried in the open air, while some are dried in manufacturing facilities.

For spices, the practice of “multi-cropping” is fairly common.  With multi-cropping, spices from small farms are combined with those from other small farms.  The collections of the spices are then sold to spice exchanges or to processing and packing companies.  This often makes finding the origins of the contamination difficult.  In some cases, unopened packages of spices found at the manufacturing facilities tested positive for the pathogen, indicating the contamination had come from an early part in the process.

Spices are often contaminated because of a failure in the food safety system.  Regulations are already in place in addition to the recently strengthened legislation in the farm-to-table process; however lapses have occurred leading to illness and contamination.  This has been a result of poor or inconsistent application of the appropriate preventative controls currently required.  This includes failure to limit animal access to the plant during harvest and drying phases, failure to limit insect and rodent access to spices during storage with an ineffective or absent pest control plan, and failure to subject spices to an “effective pathogen reduction treatment”

Current Regulations

Existing regulations in the United States are recently being strengthened in response to growing food safety concerns and increased imports into the country.  This includes the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act FSMA, Good Agricultural Practices (FAPs), Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)

The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act provides new tools to help control contamination and reduce cross contamination of spices.  This includes the authority to mandate recalls, increases inspections both foreign and domestic, and provides for more prevention standard and safety mandates. Good Agricultural practices provide appropriate growing, harvesting, supply chain approval, and re-evaluation program practices.  Good Manufacturing Practices implement validated microbial reduction processes, cleanliness specifications, a post-treatment sampling and testing program, and the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point plans.  Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point plans involve analyzing each step of the manufacturing process considering hazards, preventative measures, and after action activities for each risk factor.

There is hope that continued investigation and inspections will bring better practices and safer products brought into the food supply to the United States, whether imported or domestic.

 

Sources:

http://ift.tt/2vxRLE7

http://ift.tt/2wtH1Ue

The post What’s In Your Spice Cabinet? It Might be More Than You Paid For. appeared first on Unsafe Foods.

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Texas Bar Journal Must-Reads for September

Originally published by Eric Quitugua.

Looking for a head start on September’s issue of the Texas Bar Journal? Check out our editorial staff’s must-reads for stories about the 85th Legislature, concealed carry on campus, civil rights attorney L. Clifford Davis, and the legacy of In re Lee. Don’t forget to read Movers and Shakers, Disciplinary Actions, and Memorials.

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